Formation of J&K: A Historical Perspective (By Akshay Thakur)
Formation of J&K: A Historical Perspective The formation of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is a complex narrative rooted in the region’s geography, culture, history, and politics. It traces its origins from ancient times to the modern era, culminating in its integration into the Indian Union post-independence. Below is a detailed exploration of its formation: --- 1. Ancient Historical Context 1. Geographical Importance : Jammu and Kashmir's location in the northernmost part of the Indian subcontinent gave it strategic importance. It connected Central Asia with the Indian plains, serving as a melting pot of various cultures, religions, and trade routes. 2. Early Dynasties: Mauryan Empire: Ashoka is credited with spreading Buddhism in the Kashmir Valley around the 3rd century BCE. - Kushan Empire: Their rule fostered trade and culture. - Karkota Dynasty: Under Lalitaditya Muktapida (724–760 CE), Kashmir reached its zenith of powe...